Before coming to Israel, I knew that both the Jewish faith
and the Christian faith were based here. I also knew that Jerusalem was the
third holiest city in the Islamic faith. What I didn’t realize was that the
holiest sites of yet another major religion are also in Israel. . .the Bahai
faith.

The youngest of the major monotheistic religions, the Bahai
faith, was established in Persia (modern-day Iran) in 1844. In that year, Siyyid
`Alí-Muhammad, a Persian citizen, declared himself to be the “Bab” (the “gate”),
delivering a message from God. The Bab traveled throughout Iran teaching religious
history. He claimed that God has sent messengers in the past (Abraham, Moses,
Buddha, Jesus, Mohammed, etc.) each of whom established a religion that suited
the needs of humanity in that time period. The Bab prophesized that another such
messenger would come shortly to deliver a new message. Muslim clerics did not
support these teachings and the Bab and his followers were persecuted and
imprisoned. In 1850, the Bab was executed. The Bab’s body was eventually moved
from Iran to its present day resting place in Haifa, Israel.
Mírzá Husayn `Alí Núrí was an early follower of the Bab who
was imprisoned in Tehran in 1852. While in prison, he received a vision telling
him that he was the fulfillment of the Bab’s prophecies. At this point, he took
the title of Bahá'u'lláh (“Glory of God”). Bahaullah was eventually released
from prison but was expelled from Persia and put under the watch of the Ottoman
Empire. In 1868, Bahaullah was banished to the Ottoman penal colony of Acco, in
present-day northern Israel. It was here that he lived his final 24 years,
continuing his teachings and writings. Bahaullah was buried in Acco, Israel on the
property of the home where he spent his final years. Today, followers of the
Bahai faith face Acco in prayer each day.
The word “Bahai” comes from “Baha,” the Arabic word for “glory”
or “splendor.” This refers to the message brought to mankind by Bahaullah. The basic
tenant of the Bahai faith is the oneness of the human race -- the belief that
all people are the same and should unify in one global society. They preach the
unity of all religions and harmony between religion and science. They condemn all
forms of prejudice (based on sex, religion, race, class, or national origin). The
Bahai support worldwide compulsory education, as well as the creation of a
universal auxiliary language – a language that all people in the world learn
(in addition to their mother tongue) to aid in unity among all peoples. Overall,
the Bahai believe that the supreme goal for mankind is the establishment of a permanent
and universal peace.